Karabelo ea formaldehyde ke karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale ea prebiotic e tsebahalang haholo ka tlhahiso ea tsoekere. Mosebetsing ona, re bontša hore ts'ebetso ea Cannizzaro ke ts'ebetso e ka sehloohong bakeng sa likarabelo tsa toluose tlas'a maemo a mangata a fapaneng 'me ka hona e hloka li-catalyst bakeng sa likarabelo tsa toluose tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho.
Karabelo ea formaldehyde e ithutoang e hlahisa haholo-holo li-acid tsa tlhaho tse amanang le metabolism (tsamaiso ea protometabolic) le tsoekere e nyane e setseng. Sena se bakoa ke ho bola ha tsoekere e ngata e hlahisoang ke karabelo ea tsoekere ea methyl le ho thehoa ha li-acid tse ngata ke karabelo ea Cannizzaro.
Re boetse re bonts'a ho hlohlelletsoa ha Lewis acid ka ho fapana ha dikarabelo tsa toluose ke ditsamaiso tsa diminerale tse amanang le ho hlohlelletsoa ha serpentine. Diminerale tse bontshang mosebetsi wa ho hlohlelletsoa di kenyeletsa olivine, serpentine, calcium le magnesium diminerale ho kenyeletswa dolomite, calcite le serapa sa rona sa dikhemikhale sa calcium le magnesium. Ho phaella moo, dithuto tsa dikhomphutha tsa mohato wa pele wa karabelo ya formaldehyde di entswe ho ithuta karabelo ya formaldehyde ho theha methanol le formic acid kapa ho theha glycolaldehyde ka karabelo ya Cannizzaro.
Ka hona re sisinya hore ho kenngoa ha serpentine ke mokhoa oa ho qala o hlokahalang bakeng sa ho qala tsamaiso e bonolo ea protometabolic (tsamaiso ea formometabolic).
Batšoantšisi: Arthur Omran, Asbell Gonzalez, Cesar Menor-Salvan, Michael Gaylor, Jing Wang, Jerzy Leszczynski le Tian Feng.
Ho hlohlelletsa diminerale tsa ditsamaiso tsa foromo ya protometabolic tse amanang le ho ruruha ha serpentine, Bophelo (Phihlello e Bulehileng)
Setho sa Sehlopha sa Bafuputsi, Motsamaisi oa Seteishene sa Sebaka sa NASA/Setsebi sa Lifofane, Sehlopha sa Baeti, Moqolotsi oa Litaba, Motho ea Thabileng ea Thabileng, Synesthete, Na'Vi-Jedi-Freman-Buddhist Hybrid, ASL, Lesole la Ntoa la Sehlekehleke sa Devon le Kampo ea Base ea Everest, (eena/eena)