Asiti ea formic ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa polyester. Tlhahisong ea likhoele tsa polyester, asiti ea formic e ka sebelisoa e le catalyst kapa regulator ho thusa ho laola sekhahla sa karabelo ea polymerisation le thepa ea sehlahisoa. E ka khothaletsa karabelo ea esterification le ho ntlafatsa boleng le tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa polyester. Mohlala, tlhahisong ea likhoele tsa polyester, asiti ea formic e ka arabela le asiti ea terephthalic le ethylene glycol ho hlahisa polyethylene terephthalate (PET), e leng faeba ea polyester e nang le matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho khoptjoa le ho boloka sebopeho se setle, 'me e sebelisoa haholo liaparong, masela a lapeng le masela a indasteri.
2. Ho sebetsana le letlalo
Indastering ea letlalo, formic acid ke sesebelisoa se sebelisoang haholo sa ho soeufatsa letlalo. E ka hokahana le collagen letlalong ho etsa hore letlalo le be le ho tenyetseha ho betere, ho hanyetsa metsi le ho tšoarella. Ho phaella moo, formic acid e ka sebelisoa ho nolofatsa letlalo, ho le nolofatsa le ho le daea. Ts'ebetsong ea ho nolofatsa letlalo, formic acid e ka nolofatsa lintho tse nang le alkaline holim'a letlalo, ea etsa hore bokaholimo ba letlalo bo se ke ba nka lehlakore, 'me ea etsa maemo a matle bakeng sa mehato e latelang ea ts'ebetso. Ts'ebetsong ea ho nolofatsa letlalo, formic acid e ka kenella ka hare ho letlalo, ea etsa hore faeba ea letlalo e hlephisoe, e le ho ntlafatsa bonolo ba letlalo.
3. Kalafo ea bokaholimo ba tšepe
Asiti e nang le formic e boetse e na le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa lefapheng la kalafo ea bokaholimo ba tšepe. E ka sebelisoa e le sesepa sa asiti bakeng sa ho tlosa letlalo le nang le oxidised, mafome le litšila holim'a tšepe. Mohlala, kalafong ea bokaholimo ba tšepe, tharollo ea formic acid e ka sebetsana ka lik'hemik'hale le mafome (karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong e leng ferric oxide) holim'a tšepe ho hlahisa li-ion tsa tšepe tse qhibilihang le carbon dioxide, ka hona ho tlosa mafome. Ho phaella moo, formic acid e ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fetisa litšepe. Ka ho etsa filimi e teteaneng ea oxide holim'a tšepe, formic acid e ka thibela oxidation e eketsehileng le mafome a tšepe.
Ea bobeli, lits'ebetso tsa temo
1. Litlatsetso tsa lijo
Ho rueng liphoofolo, formic acid hangata e sebelisoa e le sehlomathiso sa phepo. E ka fokotsa boleng ba pH ba lijo, ea thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse kotsi lijong, 'me ea atolosa bophelo ba lijo. Mohlala, ho eketsa formic acid lijong tsa liphoofolo tse buminant (mohlala, likhomo le linku) ho ka ntlafatsa monate oa lijo le ho eketsa ho ja le ho sila ha liphoofolo. Ho phaella moo, formic acid e ka boela ea laola ho leka-lekana ha acid-base ea mala a liphoofolo, ea khothalletsa kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse molemo le ho thibela ho ikatisa ha likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, ka hona ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea liphoofolo.
2. Li-intermediate tsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana
Asiti e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le metsoako e bolaeang likokoanyana bakeng sa ho kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana. Mohlala, likokoanyana tse itseng tsa organophosphorus li hloka tšebeliso ea asiti e ka bang thepa e tala ts'ebetsong ea ho kopanya. Likokoana-hloko tsena li na le litlamorao tse sebetsang tsa ho bolaea likokoanyana, ho bolaea libaktheria le ho bolaea litlama, tse ka sireletsang lijalo ka katleho ho tse senyang lijalo le mafu le ho ntlafatsa chai le boleng ba lijalo.
Ea boraro, tšimo ea bongaka le lijo
1. Meriana e mahareng
Indastering ea meriana, formic acid e ka sebelisoa ho kopanya meriana e fapaneng. Mohlala, ho kopanya lithibela-mafu tse itseng, livithamine le lihormone ho hloka tšebeliso ea formic acid e le thepa e tala. Ho phaella moo, formic acid e ka sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa le ho hloekisa lithethefatsi. E ka sebelisoa e le solvent kapa conditioner ho thusa ho tlosa litšila lithethefatsing le ho ntlafatsa bohloeki le boleng ba tsona.
2. Lijo tse ekelitsoeng
Indastering ea lijo, formic acid e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho boloka le ho eketsa asiti. E ka thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko lijong le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo. Mohlala, ho eketsa formic acid e nepahetseng lijong tse kang lino, lisoso le lijeme ho ka thibela lijo ho senyeha le ho senyeha. Ho phaella moo, formic acid e ka boela ea fa lijo bolila bo itseng 'me ea ntlafatsa tatso le tatso ea lijo.
IV. Litšebeliso tse ling
1. Ho kopanya lintho tse phelang
Asiti ea formic ke thepa ea bohlokoa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lintho tse phelang. E ka sebelisoa ho kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea metsoako ea lintho tse phelang, joalo ka li-ester, li-amides le li-nitriles. Mohlala, ka karabelo ea esterification, asiti ea formic e ka arabela le metsoako ea joala ho hlahisa metsoako ea ester, metsoako ena ea ester e sebelisoa haholo linōkong, liphahlong le polasetiking le masimong a mang.
2. Electrolyte ea betri
Asiti ea formic e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le karolo ea li-electrolyte tsa betri. Liseleng tse ling tsa mafura le libeteri tsa lithium-ion, asiti ea formic e ka sebelisoa e le mofani oa proton ho nka karolo liketsong tsa electrochemical le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho ea betri.
Qetellong, e le k'hemik'hale e sebetsang ka mesebetsi e mengata, asiti ea formic e na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso masimong a mangata. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea saense le theknoloji le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea lits'ebetso tse ncha, tlhoko ea 'maraka ea asiti ea formic e lebelletsoe ho hola haholoanyane.