Bokamoso bo se nang Chefo bo inehetse ho theheng bokamoso bo phetseng hantle ka ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse sireletsehileng, lik'hemik'hale le mekhoa ka lipatlisiso tse tsoetseng pele, bobuelli, mekhatlo e mengata le ho kopanela ha bareki.
WASHINGTON, Setereke sa Columbia. Kajeno, Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi oa EPA Michal Friedhoff o hlahisitse molao oa ho qetela oa ho laola "kotsi e sa utloahaleng" e fumanoeng tlhahlobong ea EPA ea methylene chloride tlas'a Molao oa Taolo ea Lintho Tse Chefo (TSCA). Molao ona o tla thibela bareki bohle le boholo ba tšebeliso ea methylene chloride khoebong le indastering, ntle le mekhatlo le bahlahisi ba itseng ba mmuso. Molao o sisintsoeng ke ketso ea bobeli ea ho qetela e sisintsoeng tlas'a TSCA e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale tse "teng", ho latela molao oa chrysotile oa EPA. Hang ha molao o phatlalalitsoe ho Rejistara ea Federale, nako ea maikutlo ea matsatsi a 60 e tla qala.
Molao o sisintsweng o thibela tshebediso efe kapa efe ya k'hemik'hale ho bareki le boholo ba diindasteri le kgwebo, ho kenyeletswa le di-degreaser, di-stain removers, le di-remover tsa pente kapa di-coating, hara tse ding, mme o theha ditlhoko tsa tshireletso ya sebaka sa mosebetsi bakeng sa ditumello tse pedi tsa tshebediso ya bohlokwa tse lekanyeditsweng ka nako. Toxic Free Future e amohetse tlhahiso ena, e kgothaletsa EPA ho phethela molao ona le ho atolosa tshireletso ya wona ho basebetsi bohle kapele kamoo ho ka kgonehang.
“Malapa a mangata haholo a fetile mathateng a mangata haholo ka lebaka la k'hemik'hale ena; basebetsi ba bangata haholo ba angoa ke ho pepesehela ha eona libakeng tsa bona tsa mosebetsi. Le hoja e hlōlehile, Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho sa US se entse tsoelo-pele e kholo ho tloseng lik'hemik'hale,” ho boletse Liz. . Hitchcock, motsamaisi oa Safer Chemicals Healthy Families, lenaneo la leano la nakong e tlang la naha le se nang lithethefatsi. “Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse supileng tse fetileng, Congress e ile ea ntlafatsa TSCA ho lumella EPA ho nka khato e joalo likotsing tse tsejoang tsa lik'hemik'hale. Molao ona o tla fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea k'hemik'hale ena e chefo haholo,” a tsoela pele.
“Methylene chloride e se e le nako e telele e amohile basebetsi ba Amerika bophelo ba bona, hammoho le pente le litlolo. Molao o mocha oa EPA o tla potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea lik'hemik'hale tse sireletsehileng le mekhoa e sireletsehileng e ntseng e etsa mosebetsi,” ho boletse Charlotte Brody, RN, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Bophelo bo Botle ba Mosebetsi le Tikoloho, BlueGreen Alliance.
“Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, Lowe's e bile morekisi oa pele ea ka sehloohong oa ho thibela tšebeliso ea methylene chloride ho li-thinner tsa pente, e leng se bakang phello ea domino har'a barekisi ba baholo ka ho fetisisa naheng,” ho boletse Mike Shade, motsamaisi oa Mind the Store, eo projeke ea hae e leng Project Toxic. – Free future. “Re thabetse hore qetellong EPA e sebetsa le barekisi ho thibela bareki le basebetsi ho sebelisa methylene chloride. Molao ona o mocha oa bohlokoa o tla thusa haholo ho sireletsa bareki le basebetsi ho tsoa k'hemik'haleng ena e bakang mofetše. Mehato e latelang bakeng sa EPA ke ho fana ka tataiso ho lihlahisoa le barekisi mabapi le ho lekola likotsi tsa mekhoa e meng ho netefatsa hore lik'hamphani li ea litharollong tse sireletsehileng e le kannete.”
“Re thoholetsa ketso ena, e tla qetella e sireletsa batho k'hemik'haleng e kotsi e bitsoang methylene chloride,” ho boletse Paul Burns, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Vermont Public Interest Research Group, “empa re boetse re lumela hore e nkile nako e telele haholo 'me ea ja bophelo ba batho ba bangata haholo. K'hemik'hale efe kapa efe e bakang tšokelo e tebileng le ea nako e telele bophelong ba batho ha ea lokela ho beoa 'marakeng oa sechaba.”
“Lena ke letsatsi le letle leo re lokelang ho le supa diphetoho melaong ya rona ya bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba le ya tikoloho tse tla pholosa maphelo, haholoholo hara basebetsi ba pepesehetseng dikhemikhale tse chefo,” ho boletse Cindy Lu, motsamaisi wa Clean Water Action New England. le balekane ba kopanelo mme a paka ka ho toba ho tshehetsa tshebetso. “Re kgothaletsa EPA Biden ho tswela pele ka ketso e tobileng jwalo ho fokotsa moroalo bophelong bo botle, ho thibela kotsi bophelong ba rona, le ho bonahatsa saense ya hajwale.”
Dichloromethane, e tsejoang hape e le dichloromethane kapa DCM, ke tharollo ea organohalogen e sebelisoang ho li-thinner tsa pente le lihlahisoa tse ling. E 'nile ea amahanngoa le kankere, ho senyeha ha kelello, le lefu la hang-hang ka lebaka la ho hema hanyane. Pakeng tsa 1985 le 2018, ho pepesehela k'hemik'hale ena ka tšohanyetso ho bile le molato oa mafu a 85 United States, ho latela phuputso e hlahlobiloeng ke lithaka ke Lenaneo la UCSF la Bophelo bo Botle ba ho Ikatisa le Tikoloho (PRHE).
Ho tloha ka 2009, Toxic-Free Future le National Health Advocates ba ntse ba sebetsa ho matlafatsa tshireletso ya mmuso kgahlanong le dikhemikhale tse chefo. Kamora dilemo tsa bobuelli ke mokgatlo o etelletsoeng pele ke Safe Chemicals for Healthy Families of a Toxic-Free Future Initiative, Molao wa Tshireletso ya Dikhemikhale wa Lautenberg o ile wa saenwa hore e be molao ka 2016, o fang EPA matla a hlokahalang a ho thibela dikhemikhale tse kotsi tse kang methylene chloride. Ho tloha ka 2017 ho isa ho 2019, lenaneo la Toxic-Free Future's Mind the Store le ile la tsamaisa letsholo la naha ka bophara le kenyeletsang barekisi ba baholo ba fetang leshome le metso e mmedi ho kenyeletswa Lowe's, Home Depot, Walmart, Amazon le ba bang ho emisa thekiso ya di-chloride tse tlosang pente le dikoahelo tse nang le methylene. Ka 2022 le 2023, Toxin Free Future e tla tlisa balekane ba mokgatlo ho fana ka maikutlo, ho paka le ho kopana le EPA ho buella molao o tiileng wa ho qetela.
Toxic-Free Future ke moetapele oa naha lipatlisisong le ts'ireletsong ea tikoloho. Ka matla a saense, thuto le boipelaetso, Toxic Free Futures e khothalletsa melao e matla le boikarabello ba lik'hamphani ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba batho bohle le polanete. www.toxicfreefuture.org
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